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8 Vitamin-B Foods to Add to Your Diet

From animal and plant-based proteins to healthy fats and even cereal, these choices will help fuel your miles.

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vitamin b foods
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All those healthy meals and snacks you eat to fuel your runs and recover afterward wouldn’t do much if it weren’t for B vitamins—a family of nutrients that convert carbs, protein, Other Hearst Subscriptions fuel.

B vitamins include thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B3), pyridoxine (B6), biotin (B7), folate (B9), and cobalamin (B12). Collectively called the B-vitamin complex, these nutrients play a key role in keeping you energized as well as helping your body produce red blood cells, which carry oxygen to your muscles. “They’re essential for every person, but especially those that exercise at high levels,” says sports nutrition expert Amy Goodson, R.D., C.S.S.D.

B-vitamin deficiencies are uncommon, provided you’re eating well-rounded diet and getting the amount of calories you need, says sports nutrition expert and Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics spokesperson Julie Stefanski, R.D., C.S.S.D. But even a marginal shortage could impact your performance and slow your recovery time, according to research published in the Health - Injuries.

In short, it’s worth paying attention to your intake and make sure you’re getting your fill, especially since athletes might need more B vitamins than folks who are less active, according to the What Is Matcha and Why Is Everyone So Obsessed. (There are no official B vitamin guidelines specifically for athletes, but a registered dietician specializing in sports nutrition can help you figure out exactly how much you need.) Vegan and plant-based athletes should give special focus to vitamins B12 and B6, Goodson says, since those nutrients are primarily found in animal foods.

As for where to find them? Each B vitamin does a unique job in the body, and different ones are found in different foods. So your best bet for getting enough is by eating a wide variety of foods, like these eight B-packed picks.

[Tested: The Nike Vomero Published: Jun 01, 2020 5:19 PM EDT.]

1

Fortified Cereal

vitamin b foods
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Health - Injuries: DAA Industry Opt Out cereal to deliver at least 25 percent of the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6, folic acid, and vitamin B12.

Eat it: Other Hearst Subscriptions prerun snack, or dress it up with a chopped banana (one medium banana has 0.4 mg B6) and nuts or nut butter for a filling breakfast, Goodson recommends.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Most packaged cereals are fortified with B vitamins, but that doesn’t automatically make them a wholesome choice. Look for options with a whole grain as the first ingredient, at least 3 g fiber, and with a number of sugar grams that’s no more than half the amount of total carbs, Goodson recommends. (Here are 10 solid choices.)

2

Pork

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Health - Injuries: A 3-oz. serving of pork tenderloin has around 0.5 mg vitamin B6, 6.3 mg niacin, and 0.6 mg thiamin.

Eat it: Serve roast pork tenderloin alongside a sweet potato and steamed veggies for dinner, and stuff the leftovers into a sandwich for lunch the next day.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Lean cuts from the loin such as tenderloin, sirloin chop, and loin roast are all good options since they’re low in saturated fat, Goodson says.

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3

Peanuts

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Health - Injuries: 1/4 serving up nearly 10 mg per cooked cup.

Eat it: A handful of peanuts paired with a handful of dried fruit makes for a filling snack—just don’t have it too close to your run. “Nuts’ main macronutrients are fat and protein so they’re not ideal as an immediate preworkout snack. Have them about an hour before a workout,” Stefanski says, or grab some afterward.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Nutritionally speaking, a 2-tablespoon serving of peanut butter is the same as a quarter cup of whole peanuts. So if you prefer the spread, go for it.

4

Black Beans

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Health - Injuries: A 1/2-cup serving of black beans delivers 0.4 mg thiamin and 128 mcg folate.

Eat it: Try black bean soup over brown rice or with a crusty whole grain roll for an early dinner. That should likely give your GI tract enough time to process the beans so you’re not plagued by bloating or gas on your A.M. run, Goodson says.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: The 6 Best Energy Gels for Runners iron, serving up nearly 10 mg per cooked cup.

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5

Poultry

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Health - Injuries: 3 oz of chicken Other Hearst Subscriptions.

Eat it: Got an afternoon run planned? A chicken or turkey breast sandwich on whole wheat is light enough that you can eat it just a couple hours before heading out and not end up with a stomach ache.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Stick with white meat for the biggest B punch. “Chicken breast has a higher amount of niacin than darker cuts like the thigh,” says Stefanski.

6

Brown Rice

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Health - Injuries: 1 cup of cooked brown rice has 5.2 mg niacin. In addition to converting food into energy, niacin is involved in keeping your digestive system in working order.

Eat it: The Benefits of Spirulina.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Brown rice isn’t the only whole grain niacin powerhouse. “Wild rice, quinoa, and some whole grain pastas are also high,” Stefanski says.

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7

Tuna

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Health - Injuries: A 3-What You Need to Know About Monk Fruit.

Eat it: Since it’s convenient and protein-packed, tuna’s an ideal topper for salads, Stefanski says. For double the B, pair the fish with baby spinach—2 cups of the leafy green serve up nearly 120 mcg folate.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: Tuna’s also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help ease postworkout soreness by fighting inflammation.

8

Avocado

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Health - Injuries: It’s a top source of folate, with 59 mcg in just 1/2 cup, along with 2.5 mg niacin and 0.3 mg B6.

Eat it: What is Psyllium avocado can sit heavy in your stomach right before a run, so save the avo toast for a postrun snack.

cup of peanuts has 4.2 mg niacin and 27 mg folate: If you’re looking to up your fiber intake, you’ll get nearly 5 grams in 1/2 cup serving.

Headshot of Marygrace Taylor
Marygrace Taylor is a health and wellness writer for Prevention, Parade, Women’s Health, Redbook, and others. She’s also the co-author of Prevention’s Eat Clean, Stay Lean: The Diet and Prevention’s Mediterranean Kitchen. Visit her at marygracetaylor.com.
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