Mountain Biking for Beginners


man on bike wearing bontrager

Are you ready to hit the trails and experience the thrill of mountain biking? Whether you are looking to explore the great outdoors, challenge yourself, or simply have some fun, mountain biking is a sport that offers something for everyone. In this beginner's guide to mountain biking, our Bike Experts cover everything you need to know to get started on your adventure.

Riding the Right Trails

Before you head out on your first mountain biking adventure, research local trails in your area, and choose one that is suitable for beginners. Your ability to navigate over obstacles will develop as you gain experience, and eventually, the challenge will become part of the fun.

Pay attention to the trail difficulty rating system commonly used in trail maps or websites, as it will help you select a trail that matches your skill level. The diagram below outlines the different trail ratings.


Easy - Green CircleMore Difficult - Blue Square
Very Difficult - Black Diamond

Extremely Difficult - Double Black Diamond

Trail Width

36” or more

24” or more

12” or more

6” or more

Tread Surface

Firm and stable

Mostly stable with some variability

Widely variable

Widely variable and unpredictable

Average Trail Grade

5% or less

10% or less

15% or less

20% or more

Natural Obstacles & Technical Trail Features (TTF)
Unavoidable obstacles 2” tall or less, avoidable obstacles may be present
Unavoidable obstacles 8” tall or less, avoidable obstacles may be present, TTF 24” or less
Unavoidable obstacles 15” tall or less, may include loose rocks, TTF 48” or less, short sections may exceed criteria

Unavoidable obstacles 15” tall or less, may include loose rocks, TTF 48” or greater, many short sections may exceed criteria



Note: While this chart serves as the standard for rating trail difficulty, trail ratings may vary slightly from place to place depending on the judgment of local riders.

Choosing the Right Mountain Bike

The type of mountain bike you choose will primarily depend on the terrain you plan to ride and your riding style. Check out our Experts’ top picks for best mountain bikes!

What to Wear Mountain Biking

man riding trek bike
  • Mountain Bike Helmet: A helmet is the most critical piece of gear for mountain biking. Look for a mountain bike helmet that offers ample coverage and protection, especially at the lower back of the head. Helmets with MIPS (Multi-Directional Impact Protection System) technology provide extra protection against concussion and trauma.
  • Bike Shorts: Specifically designed for off-road cycling, mountain bike shorts often feature padding for comfort and reduced chafing. Look for shorts with lightweight and moisture-wicking fabrics.
  • Bike Shirt: Keep comfortable and dry with a moisture-wicking mountain bike shirt. Look for a shirt that’s quick-drying with a long enough back hem to provide coverage while riding.
  • Bike Gloves: Essential for grip and protection, mountain bike gloves feature padding for hand fatigue reduction and cushioning.
  • Bike Shoes: Cycling shoes have grippy soles for added traction and a secure connection to pedals in challenging terrain, giving you extra confidence for your off-road ride.

Mountain Biking Accessories

In addition to the essentials above, there are several other accessories that can enhance your mountain biking.

  • Water Bottle: Don’t forget about the importance of hydrating on a long ride! A bike-specific water bottle or hydration pack is key. If your bike doesn’t have a water bottle cage, they are fairly easy to install on your own.
  • Mountain Bike Repair Kit: Consider carrying a repair kit in case of mechanical issues on the trail. Pack a multi-tool, spare pump, and hand pump to save yourself a lot of walking.

Mountain Biking Safety Tips

Follow these beginner tips to make the most of your first mountain biking adventures!

  • Ride Within Your Limits
  • Stay Hydrated
  • Check Your Bike Before Riding
  • Ride with a Buddy
  • Know Your Trail
  • Be Prepared for Emergencies

Embarking on your mountain biking journey as a beginner can be both thrilling and challenging. By following the tips and guidelines outlined by our Bike Experts, you can start mountain biking with confidence. Remember to stay safe, have fun, and embrace the learning curve that comes with mastering mountain biking!

Have additional questions about mountain biking? Contact your local ERLEBNISWELT-FLIEGENFISCHEN to speak with a Bike Expert or check out our related articles below. 

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