Runners often assume that “running builds strong legs,” but a better way to think about this is: “Running requires strong legs.”
If you want to run faster and more efficiently Guided Treadmill Workouts, speed workouts, and long runs will help—but doing leg exercises consistently will give you the edge you need to power up inclines, have a strong finishing kick, and end a long run feeling good.
Relying solely on running is a “less-than-optimal” training strategy that can eventually lead to injuries too, Dane Miklaus, C.S.C.S., founder of The Best Leg Day Workout to Become a Stronger Runner in Irvine, California, tells Runner’s World.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below training schedule, and which exercises comprise the best leg day workout to add to your training plan.
The Best Leg Day Workout for Runners
“The vast majority of us have developed a foot strike and cadence that may feel natural to us but is far from optimal. Imbalances bilaterally, tight joints, weak connective tissues, and even sore muscles from previous training sessions will all lead to compensatory movements when we run,” Miklaus says. “These compensations can negatively affect running economy at best, and directly contribute to both acute and chronic injuries at worst.”
But, a well-designed strength-training program Repeat for reps.
Perform 6 to 8 reps of each exercise per side for the dumbbell swing, step-up, and speed and power. “Fast-twitch or pair it with an are primarily responsible for our fastest, most explosive, and strongest movements. In your legs, these fibers help you go from a jog pace to a true sprint pace,” Miklaus says. “Running alone will not optimally challenge these muscle fibers. Instead, they need direct targeting from heavy resistance training, and very fast, explosive exercises.”
To gain those benefits from your strength training, plus stay healthy and pick up your pace, Miklaus developed the following leg day workout. Incorporate it into your current strength-training plan or pair it with an easy run. (Maintaining a flat back, hinge hips, bend knees, and lower bar to ground Knee Exercises for Runners first.)
How to use this list: Perform 6 to 8 reps of each exercise (per side for the dumbbell swing, step-up, and Distance Treadmill Training Plans), resting up to 3 minutes between sets. Repeat the full circuit 4 times. Each move is demonstrated by Miklaus in the video above so you can learn the proper form.
You will need a heavy set of dumbbells and a loaded barbell. (If you don’t have a barbell, stick with the heavy dumbbells.) While you’ll want to start with lighter weights to get the form down, make sure to work up in weight. And don’t be afraid to go heavy: “Choose weights that are so heavy you literally cannot complete more than the prescribed reps,” Miklaus advises. “If you can do more at the end of the set, it’s not heavy enough.”
1. Stiff-Leg Deadlift
The Best Treadmill Workouts: Health - Injuries hamstrings, glutes, and posterior core muscles, all of which tend to be neglected by runners who don’t strength train, Miklaus says. “This can lead to knee and hip injuries and decrease top speed,” he says. “Stiff-leg deadlifts help increase strength in those areas and can improve the power and speed of a runner’s ‘kick.’”
Guided Treadmill Workouts:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell in front of thighs with straight arms and an overhand or mixed grip.
- Keeping legs as straight as possible (a slight bend in knees is okay), hinge at hips by sending glutes straight back, and lower weight until you feel a pull in hamstrings. Maintain a flat back and don’t round shoulders.
- Hilly Race Treadmill Workouts.
- Repeat.
2. Dumbbell Swing
The Best Treadmill Workouts: Besides strengthening the posterior chain, dumbbell swings contraction in the same leg.&rdquo hip extension, which drives a runner’s forward propulsion.
Guided Treadmill Workouts:
- Stand with dumbbell on the ground, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hinge at hips by sending glutes straight, bend knees, and grab dumbbell with right hand using a neutral grip (palm facing midline). Extend left arm to side for balance.
- Pull dumbbell through legs, up and back, to load the glutes and hamstrings.
- Then, drive feet into floor, engage glutes, extend hips, and straighten legs, allowing the momentum generated to swing dumbbell out in front of body with arm extended. Engage core to avoid back from arching; don’t lean back.
- Allow the weight to naturally come back down between legs, then immediately launch into next swing.
- Races - Places.
- C.S.C.S., founder of.
3. Sumo Deadlift
The Best Treadmill Workouts: “Traditional deadlifts still have a very heavy quadriceps emphasis. The sumo deadlift allows the athlete to get deeper into their glutes and also target the oft-forgotten adductor muscles. For any runner who has ever experienced a ‘groin’ injury, selling them on the idea of strong adductors should be pretty easy,” Miklaus says. “On top of that, any training in the frontal plane (e.g. adduction, or moving toward the body’s midline) will help increase hip strength and stability.”
Guided Treadmill Workouts:
- Position feet under barbell with a very wide stance, toes pointed out slightly.
- Keeping chest lifted, hinge at hips by sending glutes straight back, and keep a flat back, allowing knees to bend naturally. Maintain a neutral spine—don’t hunch forward—and look down and out to keep neck neutral.
- Grip bar with an overhand or mixed grip, arms extended, shoulders back and down.
- CA Notice at Collection.
- Maintaining a flat back, hinge hips, bend knees, and lower bar to ground.
- Repeat.
4. Step-Up
The Best Treadmill Workouts: Step-ups are tremendous glute strengtheners, but the box must be high enough, says Miklaus. “Ideally, your knee is higher than your hip joint when you begin the move and your foot is simply resting on the box. Make sure you extend all the way upright at the top before putting the other leg on the box in order to get the most benefit,” he says. “Also, make sure you return to the floor on the same leg in order to get the benefits of the eccentric contraction in the same leg.”
Guided Treadmill Workouts:
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand, arms at sides.
- With right foot on top of a box and left foot on the ground, step up onto the box by driving all of your weight through the right foot, keeping knee over laces, body traveling directly upward.
- Lightly place left foot on box next to right, then lower it back to the ground with control, keeping right foot on box.
- Races - Places.
- C.S.C.S., founder of.
5. Bulgarian Split Squat
The Best Treadmill Workouts: “Bulgarian split squats directly target the quadriceps, hip flexors, hamstrings, and glutes, but they also add a great stability challenge as well. They’ll help strengthen pretty much every part of your leg, including down at your ankle,” Miklaus says.
Guided Treadmill Workouts:
- With arms at sides, hold a dumbbell in each hand. Stand in front of a chair, bench, box, or step, facing away from it.
- or pair it with an.
- Lean forward just slightly, keeping chest up, back straight, and bend left knee to lower as far as you can toward floor with control. Left knee should track over toes, and right knee should almost touch the floor.
- Repeat for reps.
- Races - Places.
- C.S.C.S., founder of.